Paper on LLM-based Schema Integration accepted at EDBT 2027

Abstract: The goal of schema integration is, given a set of input schemata or tables, to derive a global, unified schema that is able to represent the concepts, attributes, and relationships of all input tables in a coherent fashion. This paper presents SINT-Flow, a schema integration framework composed of five LLM-based operators that can be combined into workflows to perform fully automated, end-to-end schema integration. In contrast to existing approaches, SINT-Flow can process denormalized source tables that contain attributes describing multiple entity types. During the schema integration process, these tables are decomposed into separate entity-specific relations. To evaluate SINT-Flow, we introduce SINT-Bench, a schema integration benchmark comprising 10 schema integration tasks consisting of altogether 93 relational tables, including tables that describe multiple types of entities. We evaluate SINT-Flow using GPT-5.2 as well as the open-weight model Qwen-3.6–27B as alternative backbone models. Using these models, SINT-Flow achieves a Completeness rate of at least 97% in entity type detection, 81% for attribute detection, and an F1-score of 84% for schema mapping. Furthermore, we perform an ablation study to prove the utility of the applied self-consistency strategy as well as the inclusion of a review loop into the Schema Matching Operator.
Arxiv Preprint: https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.24492
Github Repository: https://github.com/wbsg-uni-mannheim/SINT-Flow