Climate-neutral Steel Production in Germany Can Be Profitable

A new study by Mannheim economists shows that transformation is feasible

A climate-neutral steel production in Germany can hold its own against international competition despite high costs – provided that policy makers can establish a reliable regulatory framework. This is the conclusion of a new study by Prof. Tom Krebs, Ph.D., and Patrick Kaczmarczyk, Ph.D., of the University of Mannheim, commissioned by the Hans Böckler Foundation.

Among other things, the researchers recommend a long-term cap on industrial electricity and hydrogen prices, government investment subsidies for the transformation of steel production, and European procurement rules that prioritize climate-friendly steel. They also note that protective measures are needed against low-cost imports that benefit from lower environmental and social standards or government subsidies.

According to the study’s authors, a competitive, climate-friendly steel industry is crucial to Germany’s economic resilience. It supplies key sectors such as construction, mechanical engineering, and the automotive industry, thereby accounting for a significant portion of industrial value added and employment.

Hans Böckler Foundation's press release, with a link to download the original study (in German): https://www.boeckler.de/de/pressemitteilungen-2675-dt-stahlindustrie-kann-mit-umweltfreundlichem-stahl-bestehen-77383.htm

Contact:
Prof. Tom Krebs, Ph.D.
Professor of Macroeconomics and Economic Policy
University Mannheim
Phone: +49-621-181-1762
E-mail: tkrebs@ uni-mannheim.de

Patrick Kaczmarczyk, Ph.D. 
Postdoctoral Researcher at the Chair of Macroeconomics and Economic Policy
University Mannheim
Phone: +49-621-181-3726
E-mail: patrick.kaczmarczyk@ uni-mannheim.de

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