All law courses enlisted below are open for incoming exchange students who study law at their home university. As a law student you will be contacted before your arrival with detailed information regarding your course choice.
If you are a student from another school / faculty, you can choose law courses from the University Wide Elective courses list. To register for those courses please send an email to law.international including (very important!!) your name, surname, home university, which faculty you are visiting in Mannheim, which level of studies you currently are (bachelor/master). Please note that some of the courses have limited places available and therefore we cannot guarantee a spot. Also please make sure to pick courses that correspond to your level (bachelor courses if you are a bachelor student and master courses if you are a master student or have already finished three years of studies). For special requirements please check the descriptions for each course. uni-mannheim.de
Full time University of Mannheim students are also welcome to participate.
The ECTS points in the Course Catalogue are valid for incoming students. Please refer to those when you plan your courses, not to the ECTS points in the Portal.
Suchfilter
Bachelor
Dienstag (wöchentlich) | 02.09.2025 – 02.12.2025 | 13:45 – 15:15 | SO 108 Hörsaal; Schloss Schneckenhof Ost |
Mittwoch (wöchentlich) | 03.09.2025 – 03.12.2025 | 12:00 – 13:30 | 001.A Hörsaal; A 3 Bibl.,Hörsaalgebäude |
The course will be split into three parts: first, general aspects of U.S. laws and legal system; second, an overview of substantive topics in key subject areas of law; and, third, practicing law in the United States including commencing a lawsuit, research, and litigation.
Your final grade will comprise class preparedness, homework assignment (written or oral) and a written final exam.
Montag (Einzeltermin) | 08.09.2025 | 13:45 – 15:15 | W 017 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Montag (wöchentlich) | 15.09.2025 – 13.10.2025 | 13:45 – 15:15 | ZOOM-Lehre-126; Virtuelles Gebäude |
Montag (Einzeltermin) | 20.10.2025 | 13:45 – 15:15 | W 017 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
This class makes the nature of Comparative Law as well as its functions and aims accessible to students from different legal backgrounds. As studying even one legal system fully is difficult and time-consuming, the course must necessarily take a selective approach to comparative law and to the multitude of legal systems in the world. The class Comparative Law I therefore will focus on European Legal Traditions, whose similarities and differences are an important driver of European harmonization. Matching the overall aim of this module the course will focus on private law and business law aspects of comparative law.
The course has three main components. The first part will cover the origins and utility of comparative law, its aims, tools and methods. This part will particularly focus on the legal orders, which the participants of the class are most familiar with.
The main second part of the course will look at common features of generally accepted concepts of both contract law and of building bricks necessary for any business law, such as division of work, liability, tort law and insurance. The different possible solutions for these problems, which appear in different forms in many jurisdictions, will be presented, followed by an analysis of how they are governed by legal orders belonging to different legal families. Lines of influence and hybrids will similarly be covered.
Furthermore, the course will give comparative legal insights to laws in transition as well as legal transplants. Whereas former socialist European countries may serve as an example for the first, the adoption of economic concepts in contract law (such as merchandising and franchising from the US in Europe and the respective related problems of integration into European Union law) are paradigmatic for the second. The third part of the course will cover a comparison of legal education and profession (e.g. role of the judiciary), a critical matter for proper delivery of legal services to foreign clients and working effectively with international law partners.Dienstag (wöchentlich) | 02.09.2025 – 02.12.2025 | 12:00 – 13:30 | O 129 Göhringer Hörsaal; Schloss Ostflügel |
This class makes the nature of Comparative Law as well as its functions and aims accessible to students from different legal backgrounds. As studying even one legal system fully is difficult and time-consuming, the course must necessarily take a selective approach to comparative law and to the multitude of legal systems in the world. The class Comparative Law I therefore will focus on European Legal Traditions, whose similarities and differences, are an important driver of European harmonization. Matching the overall aim of this module the course will focus on private law and business law aspects of comparative law.
The course has three main components. The first part will cover the origins and utility of comparative law, its aims, tools and methods. This part will particularly focus on the legal orders, which the participants of the class are most familiar with.
The main second part of the course will look at common features of generally accepted concepts of both contract law and of building bricks necessary for any business law, such as division of work, liability, tort law, insurance. The different possible solutions for these problems, which appear in different forms in many jurisdictions will be presented, followed by an analysis of how they are governed by legal orders belonging to different legal families. Lines of influence and hybrids will similarly be covered. Furthermore the course will give comparative legal insights to laws in transition as well as legal transplants. Whereas former socialist European countries may serve as an example for the first, the adoption of economic concepts in contract law (such as merchandising and franchising from the US in Europe and the respective related problems of integration into European Union law) are paradigmatic for the second.
The third part of the course will cover a comparison of legal education and profession (e.g. role of the judiciary), a critical matter for proper delivery of legal services to foreign clients and working effectively with international law partners.
- Aims and methods of comparative law research
- Principle of equality of all legal orders
- Grouping of legal families according to historic origin or structure
- Basic concepts of contract law: party autonomy, formation of contract, performance
- Basic concepts of business law: division of work, liability, tort law, insurance
- Hybrids and legal transplants
The course Comparative Law deals with nature, technique and purpose of legal comparison both from a theoretical and from a practical point of view. Further it aims at introducing students to fundamental concepts of the European Legal families, which more often than not serve as model for European harmonization. The insight will provide students with the necessary analytical background allowing them to carry out comparative legal analysis in their respective further fields of studies.
Freitag (wöchentlich) | 05.09.2025 – 05.12.2025 | 15:30 – 17:00 | 016 Seminarraum; A 3 Bibl.,Hörsaalgebäude |
M. Schmuck, „Klare Sprache für Juristen“, in: Römermann/Paulus: „Schlüsselqu. für Jurastud., Examen und Beruf“, München 2003
oder M. Schmuck, „Deutsch für Juristen“, 3. Aufl. Köln 2010/
T. Walter, „Kleine Stilkunde für Juristen“, 2. Aufl. München 2009.
W. Schneider, „Deutsch für Profis“, seit 1984 immer wieder...
Samstag (Einzeltermin) | 08.11.2025 | 10:00 – 18:00 | EO 169 Seminarraum; Schloss Ehrenhof Ost |
Teilnehmer der Veranstaltung sollen daher lernen, wie „Paragrafenarbeitern“ in der Kommunikation mit „Normalbürgern“ eine professionelle Übersetzungsarbeit gelingt. Schritt für Schritt werden die Eigenheiten des juristischen Kanzleistils unter die Lupe genommen. Dem werden die Grundregeln und Geheimnisse verständlichen und überzeugenden Formulierens gegenüber gestellt. Schließlich setzen die Teilnehmer das vermittelte Wissen durch praktische Übung um, indem sie eigene Texte anfertigen und diese gemeinsam besprechen.
The course gives an introduction to German private law especially for foreign law students. The course begins with an overview of the legal sources of German law. In particular, the special position of the Civil Code and its historical development will be discussed.
Then the most important legal areas of the Civil Code will be worked out on the basis of systematic descriptions and case solutions. By focusing on the law of torts, the law of obligations and the law of property, the working method in German civil law is clarified. Short introductions to inheritance and family law, company law and civil procedural law round off the course through private law.
Structure
- Definition of private law, historical development
- Structure of the BGB
- tort law
- law of obligations
- property law
- Inheritance and Family Law, Company Law and Civil Procedure Law at a Glance
The aim of the course is to ensure that students are familiar with the structures of German civil law by the end of the course and that they are able to handle smaller cases with the knowledge they have acquired.
Donnerstag (wöchentlich) | 04.09.2025 – 04.12.2025 | 15:30 – 17:00 | W 117 Hörsaal; Schloss Westflügel |
The course will provide a framework for an advanced comprehension of European private law in comparative perspective, with an eye on the impact of Community legislation and adjudication on national legal systems.
The focus of the first part is on the core aspect of European private law, namely contract law. It will cover both uniform rules, such as the uniform sales law (but also their predecessors PECL and UNIDROIT) on the one hand, the relevant directives harmonizing national private laws on the other. Further soft law as a driver for European Harmonization and national modernization will be covered.
In a second part general structures and core concepts of European private law will be covered. This will in particular relate to contracts as the most important means to create and organize legal environments on the one hand and the restraints on party autonomy in favour of the weaker party and the means for its protection (i.e. consumer law) on the other.
Throughout the course there will be a strong focus on cases and the differences the application of the mentioned legal sources to identical facts will result in.
- Development of European private law
- The different layers of legal sources
- Uniform sales law
- UNIDROIT and PECL
- Excessive harmonization
- The function of soft law
- Freedom of contracts as corner stone of European private law
- Restraints of party autonomy: the concept of the weaker party
Learning outcomes and qualification goals:
The course encourages close and interactive reading of key legislative and judicial texts, at both national and European levels (including decisions of the German Supreme Court (in English translation) and of the European Court of Justice). The objective is to introduce students to a major range of European contract law disputes (formation of contract, unfair terms etc.) that require the handling of domestic, comparative and European Union private law materials and techniques at once. Further the course intends to foster critical awareness of the complex ways in which domestic private laws are subject to Europeanization, and how European laws re-arrange domestic private laws
Dienstag (wöchentlich) | 02.09.2025 – 02.12.2025 | 10:15 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
The course will provide a framework for an advanced comprehension of European private law in comparative perspective, with an eye on the impact of Community legislation and adjudication on national legal systems.
The focus of the first part is on the core aspect of European private law, namely contract law. It will cover both uniform rules, such as the uniform sales law (but also their predecessors PECL and UNIDROIT) on the one hand, the relevant directives harmonizing national private laws on the other. Further soft law as a driver for European Harmonization and national modernization will be covered.
In a second part general structures and core concepts of European private law will be covered. This will in particular relate to contracts as the most important means to create and organize legal environments on the one hand and the restraints on party autonomy in favour of the weaker party and the means for its protection (i.e. consumer law) on the other.
Throughout the course there will be a strong focus on cases and the differences the application of the mentioned legal sources to identical facts will result in.
- Development of European private law
- The different layers of legal sources
- Uniform sales law
- UNIDROIT and PECL
- Excessive harmonization
- The function of soft law
- Freedom of contracts as corner stone of European private law
- Restraints of party autonomy: the concept of the weaker party
The course encourages close and interactive reading of key legislative and judicial texts, at both national and European levels (including decisions of the German Supreme Court (in English translation) and of the European Court of Justice). The objective is to introduce students to a major range of European contract law disputes (formation of contract, unfair terms etc.) that require the handling of domestic, comparative and European Union private law materials and techniques at once. Further the course intends to foster critical awareness of the complex ways in which domestic private laws are subject to Europeanization, and how European laws re-arrange domestic private laws.
Montag (2-wöchentlich) | 01.09.2025 – 01.12.2025 | 18:00 – 20:30 | W 117 Hörsaal; Schloss Westflügel |
Freitag (wöchentlich) | 05.09.2025 – 17.10.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 117 Hörsaal; Schloss Westflügel |
Mittwoch (wöchentlich) | 03.09.2025 – 03.12.2025 | 10:15 – 12:45 | W 117 Hörsaal; Schloss Westflügel |
Dienstag (wöchentlich) | 02.09.2025 – 02.12.2025 | 17:15 – 18:45 | SO 108 Hörsaal; Schloss Schneckenhof Ost |
The course should be of interest to students focusing on corporate law, economics, and corporate governance models.
Students will have a choice of answering one essay out of potential four essays (students can pick any one of the four essays to answer) to be answered on the last day of class. The essay questions will be provided to the students on the first day of class.
About the lecturer: Joel Slawotsky is a former law clerk to the Hon. Charles H. Tenney, (U.S.D.J., S.D.N.Y.) and AV peer-review rated attorney at Dentons. In practice, he represented large corporations litigating in U.S. Federal and state courts at both the trial and appellate levels. He has taught, lectured and presented at conferences in Asia, Europe, and both North and South America. Joel has published over 70 journal articles and book chapters. His latest publication is an edited volume titled “Global Power Shifts and International Economic Law” (Elgar, June 2025). Journal article venues include: Asia Pacific Law Review; Chinese Journal of International Law; Hong Kong Law Journal; Journal of World Trade; Law Science; Journal of Corporation Law; Review of Banking and Financial Law; Virginia Law and Business Review; Business Human Rights Journal; Chinese Journal of Comparative Law; Capital Markets Law Journal; and the international law journals of Virginia, Georgetown, Duke, and Fordham.
Freitag (wöchentlich) | 05.09.2025 – 05.12.2025 | 08:30 – 10:00 | SO 108 Hörsaal; Schloss Schneckenhof Ost |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 14.11.2025 | 10:15 – 11:45 | SO 108 Hörsaal; Schloss Schneckenhof Ost |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 21.11.2025 | 10:15 – 11:45 | SO 108 Hörsaal; Schloss Schneckenhof Ost |
Montag (wöchentlich) | 01.09.2025 – 01.12.2025 | 12:00 – 13:30 | W 117 Hörsaal; Schloss Westflügel |
Mittwoch (wöchentlich) | 03.09.2025 – 03.12.2025 | 12:45 – 13:30 | W 117 Hörsaal; Schloss Westflügel |
In its first part, the course will introduce the company as a legal institution and will analyze the stark contrast between the often multinational nature of company activities and the lack of unified international rules on company law. In its second part, the course will focus on the private international law of companies, explaining how to determine the domestic legal rules that apply to companies engaged in cross-border activities. The third and final part of the course will compare how core questions of substantive company law are treated in different jurisdictions (including, but not restricted to, Germany and the U.S.).
Students who have completed the course will have developed a sound understanding of the international and comparative dimensions of company law, enabling them to work successfully in an international business environment, whether in a law firm, a multinational company, or a regulatory agency. The course is suitable for exchange and graduate students (LL.M., M.C.B.L.) of law and related fields, as well as for LL.B. students.
The course will cover the following subjects:
- Concept and different forms of companies
- Public international law of companies
- Private international law of companies
- Comparative company law
- Companies in international dispute resolution
Course materials: Required reading materials will be provided or made available electronically via the university library. For introductory and further readings (optional):
- Cahn, Andreas/
Donald, David C.: Comparative Company Law, 2nd edition, Cambridge 2020, Cambridge University Press - Gerner-Beuerle, Carsten/
Anderson Schillig, Michael: Comparative Company Law, Oxford 2018, Oxford University Press - Kraakman, Reinier et al.: The Anatomy of Corporate Law, 3rd edition, Oxford 2017, Oxford University Press
Assessment: Class participation and final written exam
Lecturer: Dr. Torsten Kindt, LL.M. (Stanford)
Dr. Torsten Kindt, LL.M. (Stanford), is a senior research associate at the Chair of Civil Law, International and European Commercial Law at the University of Mannheim. He has studied law at the Universities of Heidelberg (First State Exam) and Cambridge. During his practical legal training, he clerked inter alia at the dispute resolution department of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer’s Frankfurt office and at the German Federal Constitutional Court. After his Second State Exam at the Higher Regional Court Stuttgart, he completed an LL.M.-program at Stanford Law School and obtained a doctorate at the University of Mannheim with the thesis ‘Transnationale Verträge im nationalen Recht’ (‘Transnational Contracts in National Law’). His research focuses on conflict-of-laws, international commercial, company and financial law, procedural law and private law theory.
After introducing the concept of international litigation and the main policy issues at stake, the course will comprehensively address the crucial procedural questions lawyers must consider when bringing a cross-border civil or commercial dispute to a national court. These include: international jurisdiction (Which court is competent?), coordination between different jurisdictions (lis pendens, provisional measures), conduct of proceedings (service of documents, taking evidence abroad), as well as recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.
Students who have completed the course will have developed a sound understanding of international procedural law that will enable them to work successfully in a litigation context, be it in the judiciary, a law firm or a legal department. The course is suitable for exchange and graduate students (LL.M., M.C.B.L.) of law and related fields, as well as for LL.B. students aiming to cover the relevant aspects of international procedural law required for taking the First German State Exam according to § 8 Abs. 2 Nr. 5 JAPrO.
The course will cover the following subjects:
- Concept and practical relevance of international litigation
- Advantages and disadvantages of international litigation
- Sources of international procedural law
- International jurisdiction
- Coordination between different jurisdictions
- Conduct of proceedings
- Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments
Course materials: Required reading materials will be provided or made available electronically via the university library. Introductory and further readings (optional):
- Fentiman, Richard: International Commercial Litigation, 2nd edition, Oxford 2015, Oxford University Press
- Hartley, Trevor C.: International Commercial Litigation, 3rd edition, Cambridge 2020, Cambridge University Press
- Junker, Abbo: Internationales Zivilprozessrecht, 6th edition, München 2023, C. H. Beck
Assessment: Class participation and final written exam
Lecturer: Dr. Torsten Kindt, LL.M. (Stanford)
Dr. Torsten Kindt, LL.M. (Stanford), is a senior research associate at the Chair of Civil Law, International and European Commercial Law at the University of Mannheim. He has studied law at the Universities of Heidelberg (First State Exam) and Cambridge. During his practical legal training, he clerked inter alia at the dispute resolution department of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer’s Frankfurt office and at the German Federal Constitutional Court. After his Second State Exam at the Higher Regional Court Stuttgart, he completed an LL.M.-program at Stanford Law School and obtained a doctorate at the University of Mannheim with the thesis ‘Transnationale Verträge im nationalen Recht’ (‘Transnational Contracts in National Law’). His research focuses on conflict-of-laws, international commercial, company and financial law, procedural law and private law theory.
Introductory Readings (optional):
- Cassese, Antonio, ‘International Criminal Law’ (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008)
- Cryer, Robert, ‘An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure’ (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2010)
- Schabas, William A., ‘The International Criminal Court: A Commentary on the Rome Statute’ (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010)
- Werle, Gerhard, ‘Principles of International Criminal Law’ (The Hague, Asser, 2005)
This course introduces students to the foundational principles, institutions, and evolving challenges of international criminal law (ICL). In the first part, students will explore the historical evolution and theoretical underpinnings of ICL, including the legacy of the Nuremberg and Tokyo Tribunals and the development of ad hoc tribunals in the 1990s, such as the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). Special attention will be given to the ICC—its jurisdiction, structure, and contemporary relevance.
The second part of the course focuses on substantive aspects of international criminal law. Core crimes under the Rome Statute—genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression—will be analyzed in depth. The course also examines other international crimes such as piracy and terrorism, and engages with key legal issues including modes of individual criminal responsibility, head-of-state immunity, complementarity, and the tension between state sovereignty and international accountability.
In addition to legal doctrine and historical precedent, the course will examine current and pressing case studies that illustrate the practical challenges and political significance of international criminal law in action. These include ongoing investigations and proceedings relating to the war in Ukraine, the situation in Gaza and Israel, and other recent conflicts and allegations of international crimes. Through these examples, students will gain insight into the role of ICL in contemporary global affairs and the constraints of enforcing accountability in real-world contexts.
Throughout, students will engage critically with legal texts, judicial decisions, and academic commentary to develop a comprehensive understanding of how international criminal law functions as both a legal framework and a tool of global justice.
Assessment:
Student performance will be evaluated through a closed-book written examination, designed to test both conceptual understanding and the application of legal principles to complex factual scenarios.
Recommended Readings:
- Cassese, Antonio, Cassese’s International Criminal Law (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2013, 3rd ed.)
- Cryer, Robert, Robinson, Darryl & Vasiliev, Sergey, An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2019, 4th ed.)
- Guilfoyle, Douglas, International Criminal Law (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2016, 1st ed.)
- Heller, Kevin Jon, Mégret, Frédéric, Nouwen, Sarah M.H., Ohlin, Jens David & Robinson, Darryl (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Criminal Law (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2020, 1st ed.)
- O’Keefe, Roger, International Criminal Law (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2017, 1st ed.)
- Schabas, William (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to International Criminal Law (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2016, 1st ed.)
- Stahn, Carsten, A Critical Introduction to International Criminal Law (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2018, 1st ed.)
- Werle, Gerhard & Jessberger, Florian, Principles of International Criminal Law (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2020, 4th ed.)
In this course the development as well as the basic concepts of IHL will be explored. Students will be introduced to the most important documents governing armed conflict, learn how to apply these and will consider the challenges posed to the application of IHL in armed conflicts. A large part of the course will focus on the new developments in IHL including the emergence of new forms of armed conflicts and the development and use of new technologies in armed conflict.
Assessment
Assessment for this course will consist of one presentation and one take-home exam.
Freitag (wöchentlich) | 05.09.2025 – 05.12.2025 | 08:30 – 10:00 | EO 162 Seminarraum; Schloss Ehrenhof Ost |
The course is designed to give a comprehensive survey of German private law, i.e. general rules of private law, commercial law, and civil procedure.
An important structural decision of German private law (sic!) is already displayed by the fact that the Civil Code is the ‘law book for citizens’ – today including consumers – whereas particular rules for businesses are comprised in the commercial code, corporate law, and various other codifications.
However, both general private law, and commercial law are enforced by the same rules of civil procedure. The German Civil Code is of paramount importance for understanding German law as its concept and system has impressed the legal thinking of generations of German lawyers. Students will be acquainted with both its sources, and its general principles. In the course of the class students will learn to work with the German civil code, understand the underlying system, influences on the Civil Code from the European Union (EU), and the accepted methods of interpretation.
- Introduction to German Private Law
- The division between public law, general private law and commercial law
- The German Civil Code
- Influence from the EU
- Basic concepts and means of interpretation
- Function and Content of the General Part
- Law of obligations (contracts, torts, and unjust enrichment)
- Property Law
- Law of succession and company law (including partnerships and corporations)
- The system of law enforcement
Dienstag (2-wöchentlich) | 09.09.2025 – 25.11.2025 | 15:30 – 18:45 | 016 Seminarraum; A 3 Bibl.,Hörsaalgebäude |
The course is designed to give a comprehensive survey of German private law, i.e. general rules of private law, commercial law, and civil procedure.
An important structural decision of German private law (sic!) is already displayed by the fact that the Civil Code is the ‘lawbook for citizens – today including consumers – whereas particular rules for businesses are comprised in the commercial code, corporate law, and various other codifications. However, both general private law, and commercial law are enforced by the same rules of civil procedure.
The German Civil Code is of paramount importance for understanding German law as its concept and system has impressed the legal thinking of generations of German lawyers. Students will be acquainted with both its sources, and its general principles. In the course of the class students will learn to work with the German civil code, understand the underlying system, influences on the Civil Code from other jurisdictions, and the accepted methods of interpretation. The role of the judiciary for the further development of private law will be highlighted by analyzing leading cases of the Federal Court of Justice and the upper courts.
• Introduction to German Private Law
• The division between general private law and commercial law
• The German Civil Code
• Influence from other jurisdictions
• Basic concepts and means of interpretation
• Function and Content of the General Part
• Law of obligations (contracts, torts, and unjust enrichment)
• Property Law
• Law of succession and company law (including partnerships and corporations)
• The system of law enforcement
Learning outcomes and qualification goals:
Students will be acquainted with the overall structure of German private law and the German Civil Code as its main source. They will acquire the necessary skills to find the respective legal sources, do research on academic writing and case law and analyze whether a specific intended business action appears admissible or may imply legal risks.
Students are encouraged to make reference, by way of comparison, to the law of their own country in the class.
Freitag (wöchentlich) | 05.09.2025 – 05.12.2025 | 12:00 – 13:30 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Donnerstag (wöchentlich) | 04.09.2025 – 04.12.2025 | 15:30 – 17:00 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Dienstag (wöchentlich) | 02.09.2025 – 02.12.2025 | 10:15 – 11:45 | W 117 Hörsaal; Schloss Westflügel |
Donnerstag (wöchentlich) | 04.09.2025 – 04.12.2025 | 10:15 – 11:45 | W 117 Hörsaal; Schloss Westflügel |
Donnerstag (wöchentlich) | 04.09.2025 – 04.12.2025 | 12:00 – 13:30 | W 117 Hörsaal; Schloss Westflügel |
Mittwoch (wöchentlich) | 22.10.2025 – 03.12.2025 | 08:30 – 10:00 |
Montag (wöchentlich) | 01.09.2025 – 01.12.2025 | 10:15 – 11:45 | W 117 Hörsaal; Schloss Westflügel |
Dienstag (wöchentlich) | 02.09.2025 – 02.12.2025 | 08:30 – 10:00 | W 117 Hörsaal; Schloss Westflügel |
Montag (wöchentlich) | 01.09.2025 – 01.12.2025 | 08:30 – 10:00 | EO 162 Seminarraum; Schloss Ehrenhof Ost |
Donnerstag (wöchentlich) | 11.09.2025 – 04.12.2025 | 13:45 – 15:15 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Required reading: Will be made available electronically.
Exam: Timed essay exam.
Students interested in participating are required to attend preparatory and follow-up meetings with the professor and to fully participate in the conference.
In order to obtain a certificate and the ECTS credits, students are further required to write a seminar paper (~ 10 pages) and to hold a presentation during the follow up meetings.
Open to exchange law Students.
Donnerstag (wöchentlich) | 11.09.2025 – 04.12.2025 | 17:15 – 18:45 | SN 163 Manfred Lautenschläger Hörsaal; Schloss Schneckenhof Nord |
Master
The course will be split into three parts: first, general aspects of U.S. laws and legal system; second, an overview of substantive topics in key subject areas of law; and, third, practicing law in the United States including commencing a lawsuit, research, and litigation.
Your final grade will comprise class preparedness, homework assignment (written or oral) and a written final exam.
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 12.09.2025 | 13:45 – 17:00 | |
Samstag (Einzeltermin) | 13.09.2025 | 10:15 – 13:30 | |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 21.11.2025 | 13:45 – 17:00 | |
Samstag (Einzeltermin) | 22.11.2025 | 10:15 – 13:30 |
This class makes the nature of Comparative Law as well as its functions and aims accessible to students from different legal backgrounds. As studying even one legal system fully is difficult and time-consuming, the course must necessarily take a selective approach to comparative law and to the multitude of legal systems in the world. The class Comparative Law I therefore will focus on European Legal Traditions, whose similarities and differences are an important driver of European harmonization. Matching the overall aim of this module the course will focus on private law and business law aspects of comparative law.
The course has three main components. The first part will cover the origins and utility of comparative law, its aims, tools and methods. This part will particularly focus on the legal orders, which the participants of the class are most familiar with.
The main second part of the course will look at common features of generally accepted concepts of both contract law and of building bricks necessary for any business law, such as division of work, liability, tort law and insurance. The different possible solutions for these problems, which appear in different forms in many jurisdictions, will be presented, followed by an analysis of how they are governed by legal orders belonging to different legal families. Lines of influence and hybrids will similarly be covered.
Furthermore, the course will give comparative legal insights to laws in transition as well as legal transplants. Whereas former socialist European countries may serve as an example for the first, the adoption of economic concepts in contract law (such as merchandising and franchising from the US in Europe and the respective related problems of integration into European Union law) are paradigmatic for the second. The third part of the course will cover a comparison of legal education and profession (e.g. role of the judiciary), a critical matter for proper delivery of legal services to foreign clients and working effectively with international law partners.Dienstag (wöchentlich) | 02.09.2025 – 02.12.2025 | 12:00 – 13:30 | O 129 Göhringer Hörsaal; Schloss Ostflügel |
This class makes the nature of Comparative Law as well as its functions and aims accessible to students from different legal backgrounds. As studying even one legal system fully is difficult and time-consuming, the course must necessarily take a selective approach to comparative law and to the multitude of legal systems in the world. The class Comparative Law I therefore will focus on European Legal Traditions, whose similarities and differences, are an important driver of European harmonization. Matching the overall aim of this module the course will focus on private law and business law aspects of comparative law.
The course has three main components. The first part will cover the origins and utility of comparative law, its aims, tools and methods. This part will particularly focus on the legal orders, which the participants of the class are most familiar with.
The main second part of the course will look at common features of generally accepted concepts of both contract law and of building bricks necessary for any business law, such as division of work, liability, tort law, insurance. The different possible solutions for these problems, which appear in different forms in many jurisdictions will be presented, followed by an analysis of how they are governed by legal orders belonging to different legal families. Lines of influence and hybrids will similarly be covered. Furthermore the course will give comparative legal insights to laws in transition as well as legal transplants. Whereas former socialist European countries may serve as an example for the first, the adoption of economic concepts in contract law (such as merchandising and franchising from the US in Europe and the respective related problems of integration into European Union law) are paradigmatic for the second.
The third part of the course will cover a comparison of legal education and profession (e.g. role of the judiciary), a critical matter for proper delivery of legal services to foreign clients and working effectively with international law partners.
- Aims and methods of comparative law research
- Principle of equality of all legal orders
- Grouping of legal families according to historic origin or structure
- Basic concepts of contract law: party autonomy, formation of contract, performance
- Basic concepts of business law: division of work, liability, tort law, insurance
- Hybrids and legal transplants
The course Comparative Law deals with nature, technique and purpose of legal comparison both from a theoretical and from a practical point of view. Further it aims at introducing students to fundamental concepts of the European Legal families, which more often than not serve as model for European harmonization. The insight will provide students with the necessary analytical background allowing them to carry out comparative legal analysis in their respective further fields of studies.
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 19.09.2025 | 13:45 – 18:45 | |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 24.10.2025 | 13:45 – 18:45 | |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 07.11.2025 | 13:45 – 18:45 | |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 28.11.2025 | 13:45 – 18:45 | |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 05.12.2025 | 13:45 – 18:45 |
Die Veranstaltung befasst sich zunachst mit der internen Corporate Governance (,, Unternehmensverfassung“). Im Mittelpunkt steht die Organisation der wichtigsten deutschen und europaischen Rechtsformen (AG, GmbH, SE). Dabei wird auch der Deutsche Corporate Governance Kodex (DCGK), dessen Ziele und rechtliche Qualifikation dargestellt. Einzelne Bestimmungen des DCGK werden im Verhaltnis zum Aktienrecht vorgestellt sowie die Wirkungsweise der Entsprechenserklarung nach § 161 AktG erlautert.
Daruber hinaus werden die fur die interne Corporate Governance wesentlichen Fragen der deutschen Unternehmensmitbestimmung diskutiert. In nach deutschem Recht verfassten Kapitalgesellschaften, die mehr als 500 Arbeitnehmer beschaftigen, sind die Mitarbeiter im Aufsichtsrat an der Kontrolle der Unternehmensleitung durch van ihnen bestimmte Vertreter beteiligt. Die Vorlesung behandelt die beiden wichtigen Madelle nach deutschem Recht (MitbestG 1976 und DrittelbeteiligungsG) und dem Recht der Europaischen Union (SEBG) und fuhrt in wesentliche Probleme ein.
Compliance-Organisation und Compliance-Investigations:
Unter Compliance wird die Gesamtheit der MaBnahmen verstanden, die die Einhaltung des immer engmaschigeren Geflechts van Gesetzen und unternehmensinternen Regelungen durch Unternehmensangehorige und deren Lieferanten bezweckt. Sie ist Tei I des Risikomanagements der Unternehmen und soil die Entscheidungstrager var zivil- und strafrechtlicher Haftung bewahren. Die Veranstaltung erlautert die historischen und okonomischen Hintergrunde der Compliance, auch im internationalen Vergleich, und erklart den Aufbau und die Ablauforganisation van Compliance Management System (CMS). Ferner werden typische Probleme bei der Aufklarung moglicher Compliance-VerstoBe (,,Compliance-Investigations“) dargestellt einschlieBlich der arbeits-, datenschutz- und mitbestimmungsrechtlichen Grenzen der Compliance. Typische Fragen der Compliance werden anhand ausgewahlter Anwendungsfelder (Korruption, Steuerhinterziehung, Diskriminierung) erlautert.
Freitag (wöchentlich) | 05.09.2025 – 05.12.2025 | 15:30 – 17:00 | 016 Seminarraum; A 3 Bibl.,Hörsaalgebäude |
M. Schmuck, „Klare Sprache für Juristen“, in: Römermann/Paulus: „Schlüsselqu. für Jurastud., Examen und Beruf“, München 2003
oder M. Schmuck, „Deutsch für Juristen“, 3. Aufl. Köln 2010/
T. Walter, „Kleine Stilkunde für Juristen“, 2. Aufl. München 2009.
W. Schneider, „Deutsch für Profis“, seit 1984 immer wieder...
Samstag (Einzeltermin) | 08.11.2025 | 10:00 – 18:00 | EO 169 Seminarraum; Schloss Ehrenhof Ost |
Teilnehmer der Veranstaltung sollen daher lernen, wie „Paragrafenarbeitern“ in der Kommunikation mit „Normalbürgern“ eine professionelle Übersetzungsarbeit gelingt. Schritt für Schritt werden die Eigenheiten des juristischen Kanzleistils unter die Lupe genommen. Dem werden die Grundregeln und Geheimnisse verständlichen und überzeugenden Formulierens gegenüber gestellt. Schließlich setzen die Teilnehmer das vermittelte Wissen durch praktische Übung um, indem sie eigene Texte anfertigen und diese gemeinsam besprechen.
The course gives a thorough introduction to the legal problems, which may occur in the course of the use of the internet in general and e-commerce in particular. It is focused on the view of business related activities. Based on an introduction to the infrastructure of the internet the course will analyse the major legal issues of five economically relevant sections :
- E-Commerce & Private Law
- Advertising for e-commerce
- Online shops and copyright law
- Domains
- Cross border e-commerce
The chapter on E-Commerce & Private Law will inter alia cover formation of contract, standard terms and conditions, consumer protection and specific problems connected to internet auctions and mobile commerce.
Advertising for e-commerce will take a look at rules of unfair competition, required imprint information, the ban on spamming, specific requirements for sales of pharmaceutical products via the internet and, of course, on ad-words. Further the liability under tele media law, for hyperlinks, hotspot operators and for user generated content will be an important issue.
The section on copyright law and online shops will focus on copyright restrictions for the presentation of content (including file sharing and streaming) and will take a look on the protection of content and websites.
The section on domains will explain the domain name system and its implications on trademark law and unfair competition law. It will also look at the possibilities to protect a domain as trademark. Finally and the legal consequences of infringement will be covered.
Donnerstag (wöchentlich) | 04.09.2025 – 16.10.2025 | 15:30 – 18:45 | W 017 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
The course gives a thorough introduction to the legal problems, which may occur in the course of the use of the internet in general and e-commerce in particular. It is focused on the view of business related activities. Based on an introduction to the infrastructure of the internet the course will analyze the major legal issues of five economically relevant sections :
• E-Commerce & Private Law
• Advertising for e-commerce
• Online shops and copyright law
• Domains
• Cross border e-commerce
The chapter on E-Commerce & Private Law will inter alia cover formation of contract, , standard terms and conditions, consumer protection and specific problems connected to internet auctions.
Advertising for e-commerce will take a look at rules of unfair competition, required imprint information, the ban on spaming, specific requirements for sales of pharmaceutical products via the internet and, of course, on ad-words. Further the liability under telemedia law, for hyperlinks and for user generated content will be an important issue.
The section on copyright law and online shops will focus on copyright restrictions for the presentation of content (including filesharing and p2p- markets) and will take a look on the protection of content and websites.
The section on domains will explain the technical basics, the structure of an URL and the system of allocation of Second-Level-Domains. It will focus on trademark law and unfair competition law restrictions to use a domain. It will also look at the possibilities to protect a domain as trademark. Finally the and legal consequences of infringement will be covered.
Learning outcomes and qualification goals:
The students are instructed to apply their knowledge of structures and rules to the field of e- commerce. They will be acquainted with the general legal rules and regulations for e-commerce. Most important they will learn how the general rules have to be adapted to suit this virtual environment. Leading cases will be discussed and demonstrate how the courts have adjusted the legal regime, overcome some uncertainties and filled the gaps. Students shall be enabled to audit the requirements for e-commerce projects and to solve legal problems which have resulted in the course of e-business. The class will learn argumentation and procedural strategies of legal challenge and defense in e-commerce cases. Students are invited to draft general terms of business, website imprints and cancellation policies in study groups.
The course gives an introduction to German private law especially for foreign law students. The course begins with an overview of the legal sources of German law. In particular, the special position of the Civil Code and its historical development will be discussed.
Then the most important legal areas of the Civil Code will be worked out on the basis of systematic descriptions and case solutions. By focusing on the law of torts, the law of obligations and the law of property, the working method in German civil law is clarified. Short introductions to inheritance and family law, company law and civil procedural law round off the course through private law.
Structure
- Definition of private law, historical development
- Structure of the BGB
- tort law
- law of obligations
- property law
- Inheritance and Family Law, Company Law and Civil Procedure Law at a Glance
The aim of the course is to ensure that students are familiar with the structures of German civil law by the end of the course and that they are able to handle smaller cases with the knowledge they have acquired.
Over the past 40 years, the rules on Competition Law (Antitrust) in the EU have developed into a substantial body of law. They constitute directly applicable rules for enterprises, and as such they are of immediate concern to them. Contracts in violation of the rules are unenforceable and huge fines are imposed in case of infringements while parties that suffered damages may litigate before a national civil court.
This course offers an introduction to main areas of EU competition law illustrated by practical examples which in part reflect the lecturer’s own experience as an eminent German antitrust practitioner. Core elements of EU competition law treated include the concepts of horizontal and vertical restraints of competition, the importance of market definitions and the various techniques used therefore, the role of market power for Articles 101 and 102 TFEU (and implementing regulations and guidelines) and the basic outlines of European merger control.
It is the aim of the course to provide the participants with a solid basis for the practice of competition law. The course will cover the main features of the EU rules both from a substantive and a procedural perspective, including the relationship between EU and national competition law as well as the economic principles and procedures concerning merger control.
Mittwoch (wöchentlich) | 03.09.2025 – 03.12.2025 | 17:15 – 18:45 | ZOOM-Lehre-073; Virtuelles Gebäude |
Samstag (Einzeltermin) | 06.09.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 17.10.2025 | 17:15 – 18:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Samstag (Einzeltermin) | 18.10.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Samstag (Einzeltermin) | 15.11.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Over the past 40 years, the rules on Competition Law (Antitrust) in the EU have developed into a substantial body of law. They constitute directly applicable rules for enterprises, and as such they are of immediate concern to them. Contracts in violation of the rules are unenforceable and huge fines are imposed in case of infringements while parties that suffered damages may litigate before a national civil court.
This course offers an introduction to main areas of EU competition law illustrated by practical examples which in part reflect the lecturer’s own experience as an eminent German antitrust practitioner. Core elements of EU competition law treated include the concepts of horizontal and vertical restraints of competition, the importance of market definitions and the various techniques used therefore, the role of market power for Articles 101 and 102 TFEU (and implementing regulations and guidelines) and the basic outlines of merger control (articles 107–109 TFEU).
It is the aim of the course to provide the participants with a solid basis for the practice of competition law. The course will cover the main features of the EU rules both from a substantive and a procedural perspective, including government induced distortions of competition, the relationship between EU and national competition law, the economic principles and procedures concerning merger control, and the rules on state aid.
- The fight against cartels
- Abuse of dominance
- Investigating and sanctioning cartels
- Merger control
- State aid control
Students will be required to understand the specific economic approach to the application of competition law favoured by the EU Commission. They will become familiar with original decisions by the EU Commission and the European Courts dealing with competition aspects. The course aims to allow a basic understanding of how competition law affects business decisions. The students will be required to draw comparisons between the system of EU competition law and their own national competition law. To the extent possible the students will be invited to contribute skills developed in neighbouring subjects such as economics and institutional law of the European communities.
All private persons or companies upon entering one of the EU Member States not only come under this single State’s national legal order. They are immediately affected by “European Law”, the law of the European Union granting them certain rights and privileges but also requiring them to comply with certain duties and obligations.
The internal market is one of the essential cornerstones of the European Union. The Market Freedoms lie at its heart. The free movement of goods, persons, services and capital is essential for unifying the markets while ensuring competition and trade within Europe. The freedoms grant direct effective rights to private persons and legal persons, which can be enforced before national courts, and guarantee the freedom of contract in a transnational perspective.
The course will focus on a systematic survey of the market freedoms by the means of studying the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice.
- General concept of the market freedoms
- Development and aim of market freedoms
- Leading cases of the European Court of Justice
- Function of market freedom fostering integration
- Further development of market freedoms
- Impact of market freedoms (compliance)
Donnerstag (wöchentlich) | 04.09.2025 – 04.12.2025 | 10:15 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
All private persons or companies upon entering one of the EU Member States not only come under this single State’s national legal order. They are immediately affected by “European Law”, the law of the European Union granting them certain rights and privileges but also requiring them to comply with certain duties and obligations.
The internal market is one of the essential cornerstones of the European Union. Its core are the Market Freedoms. The free movement of goods, persons, services and capital is essential for unifying the markets while ensuring competition and trade within Europe. The freedoms grant direct effective rights to private persons and legal persons, which can be enforced before national courts, and guarantee the freedom of contract in a transnational perspective.
The course will focus on a systematic survey of the market freedoms by the means of studying the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice.
- General concept of the market freedoms
- Development and aim of market freedoms
- Leading cases of the European Court of Justice
- Function of market freedom fostering integration
- Further development of market freedoms
- Impact of market freedoms (compliance)
This course is intended to give the students a thorough grounding in the substantive provisions on the internal market, i.e. on the ‘four freedoms’ as well as on their link to competition law. Participants will improve their ability to read and understand the Court’s decisions. The course also aims at training students to discuss cases critically and to enhance their skills of dealing with new and as yet unknown problems of substantive European Community law by applying the generally acknowledged methods of interpretation.
The course will provide a framework for an advanced comprehension of European private law in comparative perspective, with an eye on the impact of Community legislation and adjudication on national legal systems.
The focus of the first part is on the core aspect of European private law, namely contract law. It will cover both uniform rules, such as the uniform sales law (but also their predecessors PECL and UNIDROIT) on the one hand, the relevant directives harmonizing national private laws on the other. Further soft law as a driver for European Harmonization and national modernization will be covered.
In a second part general structures and core concepts of European private law will be covered. This will in particular relate to contracts as the most important means to create and organize legal environments on the one hand and the restraints on party autonomy in favour of the weaker party and the means for its protection (i.e. consumer law) on the other.
Throughout the course there will be a strong focus on cases and the differences the application of the mentioned legal sources to identical facts will result in.
- Development of European private law
- The different layers of legal sources
- Uniform sales law
- UNIDROIT and PECL
- Excessive harmonization
- The function of soft law
- Freedom of contracts as corner stone of European private law
- Restraints of party autonomy: the concept of the weaker party
Learning outcomes and qualification goals:
The course encourages close and interactive reading of key legislative and judicial texts, at both national and European levels (including decisions of the German Supreme Court (in English translation) and of the European Court of Justice). The objective is to introduce students to a major range of European contract law disputes (formation of contract, unfair terms etc.) that require the handling of domestic, comparative and European Union private law materials and techniques at once. Further the course intends to foster critical awareness of the complex ways in which domestic private laws are subject to Europeanization, and how European laws re-arrange domestic private laws
Dienstag (wöchentlich) | 02.09.2025 – 02.12.2025 | 10:15 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
The course will provide a framework for an advanced comprehension of European private law in comparative perspective, with an eye on the impact of Community legislation and adjudication on national legal systems.
The focus of the first part is on the core aspect of European private law, namely contract law. It will cover both uniform rules, such as the uniform sales law (but also their predecessors PECL and UNIDROIT) on the one hand, the relevant directives harmonizing national private laws on the other. Further soft law as a driver for European Harmonization and national modernization will be covered.
In a second part general structures and core concepts of European private law will be covered. This will in particular relate to contracts as the most important means to create and organize legal environments on the one hand and the restraints on party autonomy in favour of the weaker party and the means for its protection (i.e. consumer law) on the other.
Throughout the course there will be a strong focus on cases and the differences the application of the mentioned legal sources to identical facts will result in.
- Development of European private law
- The different layers of legal sources
- Uniform sales law
- UNIDROIT and PECL
- Excessive harmonization
- The function of soft law
- Freedom of contracts as corner stone of European private law
- Restraints of party autonomy: the concept of the weaker party
The course encourages close and interactive reading of key legislative and judicial texts, at both national and European levels (including decisions of the German Supreme Court (in English translation) and of the European Court of Justice). The objective is to introduce students to a major range of European contract law disputes (formation of contract, unfair terms etc.) that require the handling of domestic, comparative and European Union private law materials and techniques at once. Further the course intends to foster critical awareness of the complex ways in which domestic private laws are subject to Europeanization, and how European laws re-arrange domestic private laws.
The course should be of interest to students focusing on corporate law, economics, and corporate governance models.
Students will have a choice of answering one essay out of potential four essays (students can pick any one of the four essays to answer) to be answered on the last day of class. The essay questions will be provided to the students on the first day of class.
About the lecturer: Joel Slawotsky is a former law clerk to the Hon. Charles H. Tenney, (U.S.D.J., S.D.N.Y.) and AV peer-review rated attorney at Dentons. In practice, he represented large corporations litigating in U.S. Federal and state courts at both the trial and appellate levels. He has taught, lectured and presented at conferences in Asia, Europe, and both North and South America. Joel has published over 70 journal articles and book chapters. His latest publication is an edited volume titled “Global Power Shifts and International Economic Law” (Elgar, June 2025). Journal article venues include: Asia Pacific Law Review; Chinese Journal of International Law; Hong Kong Law Journal; Journal of World Trade; Law Science; Journal of Corporation Law; Review of Banking and Financial Law; Virginia Law and Business Review; Business Human Rights Journal; Chinese Journal of Comparative Law; Capital Markets Law Journal; and the international law journals of Virginia, Georgetown, Duke, and Fordham.
In its first part, the course will introduce the company as a legal institution and will analyze the stark contrast between the often multinational nature of company activities and the lack of unified international rules on company law. In its second part, the course will focus on the private international law of companies, explaining how to determine the domestic legal rules that apply to companies engaged in cross-border activities. The third and final part of the course will compare how core questions of substantive company law are treated in different jurisdictions (including, but not restricted to, Germany and the U.S.).
Students who have completed the course will have developed a sound understanding of the international and comparative dimensions of company law, enabling them to work successfully in an international business environment, whether in a law firm, a multinational company, or a regulatory agency. The course is suitable for exchange and graduate students (LL.M., M.C.B.L.) of law and related fields, as well as for LL.B. students.
The course will cover the following subjects:
- Concept and different forms of companies
- Public international law of companies
- Private international law of companies
- Comparative company law
- Companies in international dispute resolution
Course materials: Required reading materials will be provided or made available electronically via the university library. For introductory and further readings (optional):
- Cahn, Andreas/
Donald, David C.: Comparative Company Law, 2nd edition, Cambridge 2020, Cambridge University Press - Gerner-Beuerle, Carsten/
Anderson Schillig, Michael: Comparative Company Law, Oxford 2018, Oxford University Press - Kraakman, Reinier et al.: The Anatomy of Corporate Law, 3rd edition, Oxford 2017, Oxford University Press
Assessment: Class participation and final written exam
Lecturer: Dr. Torsten Kindt, LL.M. (Stanford)
Dr. Torsten Kindt, LL.M. (Stanford), is a senior research associate at the Chair of Civil Law, International and European Commercial Law at the University of Mannheim. He has studied law at the Universities of Heidelberg (First State Exam) and Cambridge. During his practical legal training, he clerked inter alia at the dispute resolution department of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer’s Frankfurt office and at the German Federal Constitutional Court. After his Second State Exam at the Higher Regional Court Stuttgart, he completed an LL.M.-program at Stanford Law School and obtained a doctorate at the University of Mannheim with the thesis ‘Transnationale Verträge im nationalen Recht’ (‘Transnational Contracts in National Law’). His research focuses on conflict-of-laws, international commercial, company and financial law, procedural law and private law theory.
Parties to international disputes tend to strive for litigation in their home countries. This is primarily attributable to the parties’ and their representatives’ familiarity with the system and language. This tendency can even be observed in cases where an informed choice would prove a foreign venue to be more favourable, be it for procedural reasons (e.g. evidence, costs of litigation) or matters of substance (applicable law, ordre public, mandatory rules of the forum, scope of private autonomy).
The opposite effect can be observed with regard to arbitration. Arbitration often is chosen by parties in the belief that it is a superior means of dispute resolution, e.g. because it is said to be time- and cost-efficient, neutral, arbitrators ensure high legal quality and superior understanding of business contexts. In fact arbitration can be a very reasonable means of solving legal disputes. But whether state courts must be shy of the comparison will depend on the arbitration rules and venue chosen and the subject matter or the dispute.
The course consists of two parts: The first focuses on cross border litigation before state courts, the second will provide an overview on arbitration law.
- Introduction: Impact of the forum on the dispute (lex fori and lex causae)
- International Jurisdiction of state courts (Brussels I Regulation)
- Provisional measures and procedural strategy
- Access to evidence in cross-border litigation
- Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments (Brussels I Regulation)
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Arbitration
- Drafting arbitration agreements
- Introduction of common arbitration rules (ICC, LCIA, Swiss Rules, DIS)
- Conduct of arbitration proceedings
- Enforcing arbitration awards and the New York Convention
Montag (wöchentlich) | 20.10.2025 – 01.12.2025 | 13:45 – 17:00 | 016 Seminarraum; A 3 Bibl.,Hörsaalgebäude |
Parties to international disputes tend to strive for litigation in their home countries. This is primarily attributable to the parties’ and their representatives’ familiarity with the system and language. This tendency can even be observed in cases where an informed choice would prove a foreign venue to be more favourable, be it for procedural reasons (e.g. evidence, costs of litigation) or matters of substance (applicable law, ordre public, mandatory rules of the forum, scope of private autonomy).
The opposite effect can be observed with regard to arbitration. Arbitration often is chosen by parties in the belief that it is a superior means of dispute resolution, e.g. because it is said to be time- and cost-efficient, neutral, arbitrators ensure high legal quality and superior understanding of business contexts. In fact arbitration can be a very reasonable means of solving legal disputes. But whether state courts must be shy of the comparison will depend on the arbitration rules and venue chosen and the subject matter or the dispute.
The course consists of two parts: The first focuses on cross border litigation before state courts, the second will provide an overview on arbitration law
- Introduction: Impact of the forum on the dispute (lex fori and lex causae)
- International Jurisdiction of state courts (Brussels I Regulation)
- Provisional measures and procedural strategy
- Access to evidence in cross-border litigation
- Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments (Brussels I Regulation)
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Arbitration
- Drafting arbitration agreements
- Introduction of common arbitration rules (ICC, LCIA, Swiss Rules, DIS)
- Conduct of arbitration proceedings
- Enforcing arbitration awards and the New York Convention
European harmonization and the common internal market have led to a significant increase of transnational legal disputes. These pose significant challenges to both judges and lawyers trained in a single national legal system. A common reaction to these threat is to avoid foreign litigation and if possible to institute proceedings before the home venue.
As an alternative many disputes concerning international business transactions are subjected to arbitration. The course intends to provide an overview on state court and arbitration as alternative means to resolve disputes and familiarize the students with their respective advantages and disadvantages, which are indispensable for an informed choice.
After introducing the concept of international litigation and the main policy issues at stake, the course will comprehensively address the crucial procedural questions lawyers must consider when bringing a cross-border civil or commercial dispute to a national court. These include: international jurisdiction (Which court is competent?), coordination between different jurisdictions (lis pendens, provisional measures), conduct of proceedings (service of documents, taking evidence abroad), as well as recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.
Students who have completed the course will have developed a sound understanding of international procedural law that will enable them to work successfully in a litigation context, be it in the judiciary, a law firm or a legal department. The course is suitable for exchange and graduate students (LL.M., M.C.B.L.) of law and related fields, as well as for LL.B. students aiming to cover the relevant aspects of international procedural law required for taking the First German State Exam according to § 8 Abs. 2 Nr. 5 JAPrO.
The course will cover the following subjects:
- Concept and practical relevance of international litigation
- Advantages and disadvantages of international litigation
- Sources of international procedural law
- International jurisdiction
- Coordination between different jurisdictions
- Conduct of proceedings
- Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments
Course materials: Required reading materials will be provided or made available electronically via the university library. Introductory and further readings (optional):
- Fentiman, Richard: International Commercial Litigation, 2nd edition, Oxford 2015, Oxford University Press
- Hartley, Trevor C.: International Commercial Litigation, 3rd edition, Cambridge 2020, Cambridge University Press
- Junker, Abbo: Internationales Zivilprozessrecht, 6th edition, München 2023, C. H. Beck
Assessment: Class participation and final written exam
Lecturer: Dr. Torsten Kindt, LL.M. (Stanford)
Dr. Torsten Kindt, LL.M. (Stanford), is a senior research associate at the Chair of Civil Law, International and European Commercial Law at the University of Mannheim. He has studied law at the Universities of Heidelberg (First State Exam) and Cambridge. During his practical legal training, he clerked inter alia at the dispute resolution department of Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer’s Frankfurt office and at the German Federal Constitutional Court. After his Second State Exam at the Higher Regional Court Stuttgart, he completed an LL.M.-program at Stanford Law School and obtained a doctorate at the University of Mannheim with the thesis ‘Transnationale Verträge im nationalen Recht’ (‘Transnational Contracts in National Law’). His research focuses on conflict-of-laws, international commercial, company and financial law, procedural law and private law theory.
Introductory Readings (optional):
- Cassese, Antonio, ‘International Criminal Law’ (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008)
- Cryer, Robert, ‘An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure’ (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2010)
- Schabas, William A., ‘The International Criminal Court: A Commentary on the Rome Statute’ (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2010)
- Werle, Gerhard, ‘Principles of International Criminal Law’ (The Hague, Asser, 2005)
This course introduces students to the foundational principles, institutions, and evolving challenges of international criminal law (ICL). In the first part, students will explore the historical evolution and theoretical underpinnings of ICL, including the legacy of the Nuremberg and Tokyo Tribunals and the development of ad hoc tribunals in the 1990s, such as the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). Special attention will be given to the ICC—its jurisdiction, structure, and contemporary relevance.
The second part of the course focuses on substantive aspects of international criminal law. Core crimes under the Rome Statute—genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression—will be analyzed in depth. The course also examines other international crimes such as piracy and terrorism, and engages with key legal issues including modes of individual criminal responsibility, head-of-state immunity, complementarity, and the tension between state sovereignty and international accountability.
In addition to legal doctrine and historical precedent, the course will examine current and pressing case studies that illustrate the practical challenges and political significance of international criminal law in action. These include ongoing investigations and proceedings relating to the war in Ukraine, the situation in Gaza and Israel, and other recent conflicts and allegations of international crimes. Through these examples, students will gain insight into the role of ICL in contemporary global affairs and the constraints of enforcing accountability in real-world contexts.
Throughout, students will engage critically with legal texts, judicial decisions, and academic commentary to develop a comprehensive understanding of how international criminal law functions as both a legal framework and a tool of global justice.
Assessment:
Student performance will be evaluated through a closed-book written examination, designed to test both conceptual understanding and the application of legal principles to complex factual scenarios.
Recommended Readings:
- Cassese, Antonio, Cassese’s International Criminal Law (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2013, 3rd ed.)
- Cryer, Robert, Robinson, Darryl & Vasiliev, Sergey, An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure(Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2019, 4th ed.)
- Guilfoyle, Douglas, International Criminal Law (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2016, 1st ed.)
- Heller, Kevin Jon, Mégret, Frédéric, Nouwen, Sarah M.H., Ohlin, Jens David & Robinson, Darryl (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of International Criminal Law (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2020, 1st ed.)
- O’Keefe, Roger, International Criminal Law (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2017, 1st ed.)
- Schabas, William (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to International Criminal Law (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2016, 1st ed.)
- Stahn, Carsten, A Critical Introduction to International Criminal Law (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2018, 1st ed.)
- Werle, Gerhard & Jessberger, Florian, Principles of International Criminal Law (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2020, 4th ed.)
In this course the development as well as the basic concepts of IHL will be explored. Students will be introduced to the most important documents governing armed conflict, learn how to apply these and will consider the challenges posed to the application of IHL in armed conflicts. A large part of the course will focus on the new developments in IHL including the emergence of new forms of armed conflicts and the development and use of new technologies in armed conflict.
Assessment
Assessment for this course will consist of one presentation and one take-home exam.
The course is designed to give a comprehensive survey of German private law, i.e. general rules of private law, commercial law, and civil procedure.
An important structural decision of German private law (sic!) is already displayed by the fact that the Civil Code is the ‘law book for citizens’ – today including consumers – whereas particular rules for businesses are comprised in the commercial code, corporate law, and various other codifications.
However, both general private law, and commercial law are enforced by the same rules of civil procedure. The German Civil Code is of paramount importance for understanding German law as its concept and system has impressed the legal thinking of generations of German lawyers. Students will be acquainted with both its sources, and its general principles. In the course of the class students will learn to work with the German civil code, understand the underlying system, influences on the Civil Code from the European Union (EU), and the accepted methods of interpretation.
- Introduction to German Private Law
- The division between public law, general private law and commercial law
- The German Civil Code
- Influence from the EU
- Basic concepts and means of interpretation
- Function and Content of the General Part
- Law of obligations (contracts, torts, and unjust enrichment)
- Property Law
- Law of succession and company law (including partnerships and corporations)
- The system of law enforcement
Dienstag (2-wöchentlich) | 09.09.2025 – 25.11.2025 | 15:30 – 18:45 | 016 Seminarraum; A 3 Bibl.,Hörsaalgebäude |
The course is designed to give a comprehensive survey of German private law, i.e. general rules of private law, commercial law, and civil procedure.
An important structural decision of German private law (sic!) is already displayed by the fact that the Civil Code is the ‘lawbook for citizens – today including consumers – whereas particular rules for businesses are comprised in the commercial code, corporate law, and various other codifications. However, both general private law, and commercial law are enforced by the same rules of civil procedure.
The German Civil Code is of paramount importance for understanding German law as its concept and system has impressed the legal thinking of generations of German lawyers. Students will be acquainted with both its sources, and its general principles. In the course of the class students will learn to work with the German civil code, understand the underlying system, influences on the Civil Code from other jurisdictions, and the accepted methods of interpretation. The role of the judiciary for the further development of private law will be highlighted by analyzing leading cases of the Federal Court of Justice and the upper courts.
• Introduction to German Private Law
• The division between general private law and commercial law
• The German Civil Code
• Influence from other jurisdictions
• Basic concepts and means of interpretation
• Function and Content of the General Part
• Law of obligations (contracts, torts, and unjust enrichment)
• Property Law
• Law of succession and company law (including partnerships and corporations)
• The system of law enforcement
Learning outcomes and qualification goals:
Students will be acquainted with the overall structure of German private law and the German Civil Code as its main source. They will acquire the necessary skills to find the respective legal sources, do research on academic writing and case law and analyze whether a specific intended business action appears admissible or may imply legal risks.
Students are encouraged to make reference, by way of comparison, to the law of their own country in the class.
Mittwoch (Einzeltermin) | 24.09.2025 | 13:00 – 18:00 | |
Mittwoch (Einzeltermin) | 01.10.2025 | 08:00 – 16:00 | |
Donnerstag (Einzeltermin) | 02.10.2025 | 08:30 – 13:30 |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 05.09.2025 | 13:45 – 18:45 | |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 26.09.2025 | 13:45 – 18:45 | |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 10.10.2025 | 13:45 – 18:45 | |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 17.10.2025 | 13:45 – 18:45 | |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 14.11.2025 | 13:45 – 18:45 |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 05.09.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 19.09.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 17.10.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 31.10.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 14.11.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 28.11.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 12.09.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 26.09.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 10.10.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 24.10.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 07.11.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Freitag (Einzeltermin) | 21.11.2025 | 08:30 – 11:45 | W 114 Seminarraum; Schloss Westflügel |
Required reading: Will be made available electronically.
Exam: Timed essay exam.
Students interested in participating are required to attend preparatory and follow-up meetings with the professor and to fully participate in the conference.
In order to obtain a certificate and the ECTS credits, students are further required to write a seminar paper (~ 10 pages) and to hold a presentation during the follow up meetings.
Open to exchange law Students.
Contact Department of Law

Dr. Elisa Berdica (sie/ihr)
Abteilung Rechtswissenschaft
Schloss Westflügel – Raum W 219
68161 Mannheim
nach Vereinbarung